Sociological Considerations on Professionalization and Institutionalization of Health Care
11th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Communicative Action & Transdisciplinarity in the Ethical Society | CATES 2018 – Copyright © 2018
FORMAT | Presented paper
LANGUAGE | English
HOW TO CITE| SANDU, Antonio & Damian S. I., (2018). Sociological Considerations on Professionalization and Institutionalization of Health Care. Prezentat în cadrul 11th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Communicative Action & Transdisciplinarity in the Ethical Society | CATES 2018 | 23-24 November 2018 | Targoviste, Romania.
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ABSTRACT:
As branch sociology, medical sociology studies the medical system social institutions, the relationships between them and doctor – patient – care system relationship. The study field of medical sociology also includes the social construction of health and diseases as human experiences, the quality of life from the health perspective, the life-style and behavior in the health system, social life from the medical perspective, etc. The social environment influences the health status through a series of social determinants:
– access to health services: accessibility, costs, the distance to the medical institution, the level of professionalism, etc.
– the quality of public hygiene – the quality of the drinking water, the air, the sanitation;
– the lifestyle – aspects related to the diet: the eating habit submits to “fashion” and can be educated;
– family planning – the families using contraceptives have fewer family members, therefore they can take better care of their children and the women will have a better health state;
– living conditions – the existing space, lightning, ventilation, hygiene;
– working conditions and the occupational status – work schedule, work-related stress, predisposition to accidents at the work place;
– medium morbidity and mortality in a territory/population, both general and juvenile;
– the predominance of chronicle diseases; etc.
KEYWORDS:
Professionalization, Institutionalization, Health Care.